P0374: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' No Pulses
Engine may not start or may run poorly; rough idle, stalling or power loss possible
Overview
Generic OBD-II code indicating the engine control module detects no high-resolution timing pulses from the 'A' timing reference sensor (often crankshaft or camshaft position signal), affecting ignition and fuel injection timing
Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light illuminated
- Hard starting or no start condition
- Rough idle or intermittent stalling
- Reduced engine power
Most Common Causes
No timing pulses detected by ECM often due to primary position sensor failure
Signal circuit disruption between sensor and ECM can stop pulses
Physical damage or missing teeth prevents pulse generation
If sensors and wiring test good, module may not process signals correctly
Inadequate ground or noisy electrical environment can impede signal interpretation
Diagnostic Steps
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Confirm P0374 with a scan tool and check for related codesExpected: P0374 active and note any additional DTCsInterpretation: Ensures accurate starting point and detects concurrent issues
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Visual inspection of crankshaft/camshaft position sensor and wiring harnessExpected: No damaged wires or loose connectorsInterpretation: Physical faults likely cause signal loss
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Test sensor output using multimeter or oscilloscope while cranking engineExpected: Fluctuating voltage or pulsesInterpretation: Validates sensor is generating expected high-resolution signal
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Inspect reluctor/tone wheel for integrity and alignmentExpected: Intact wheel with no missing teethInterpretation: Missing or misaligned tone wheel can prevent sensor pulses
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Check circuit continuity and reference voltage from ECMExpected: Continuity present and proper reference voltage (≈5V)Interpretation: Confirms sensor circuit and ECM reference are proper
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If all above pass, test ECM input processingExpected: ECM registers pulses when proper signal appliedInterpretation: Failure here suggests ECM internal fault
Repair Solutions
Cost depends on sensor type and vehicle application
May require wiring harness sections and connector kits
Labor can be significant if timing cover removal is needed
Only after confirming no sensor/circuit faults remain
Common Misdiagnoses
Avoid these common diagnostic mistakes:
- Fuel system or ignition misfire without verifying timing signal loss
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