P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
Rough idle, hesitation, loss of power, reduced fuel economy, potential catalytic converter damage
Overview
P0304 indicates a misfire in cylinder number four detected by the engine control unit; common causes include spark plug, ignition coil, or fuel delivery issues.
Common Symptoms
- Check engine light illuminated or flashing
- Rough idle or engine vibration
- Loss of engine power or hesitation during acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Strong smell of unburned fuel
Most Common Causes
Worn, fouled or damaged spark plug often causes misfire specific to one cylinder
Ignition coil failure prevents proper spark delivery
Restricted or failed injector disrupts fuel delivery
Unmetered air can create lean condition causing misfire
Mechanical issues (valve, piston ring wear) can cause incomplete combustion
Diagnostic Steps
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Connect an OBD-II scanner and verify P0304 code, check for related codesExpected: P0304 present, note freeze-frame data and any additional misfire or sensor codesInterpretation: Confirms misfire in cylinder 4 and helps identify concurrent issues
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Inspect spark plug in cylinder 4Expected: Check for wear, fouling, carbon buildupInterpretation: Bad plug indicates need for replacement
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Swap ignition coil from cylinder 4 to another cylinderExpected: If misfire follows the coil, coil is faultyInterpretation: Isolates ignition coil failure
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Test fuel injector function or swap injectorExpected: Misfire shift indicates injector issueInterpretation: Identifies fuel delivery problems
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Perform vacuum leak test around intake manifold near cylinder 4Expected: Smoke or pressure test reveals leaksInterpretation: Confirms air intake leak affecting mixture
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Conduct compression test on cylinder 4Expected: Compare compression to other cylindersInterpretation: Low compression indicates mechanical engine issue
Repair Solutions
Basic maintenance often resolves misfire if plug worn
Common fix if coil is defective
Restores proper fuel delivery
Seals unmetered air entry affecting air-fuel mixture
Requires internal engine work if compression issue present
Common Misdiagnoses
Avoid these common diagnostic mistakes:
- Assuming random misfire without checking specific cylinder causes
- Replacing parts (e.g., fuel injector) without verifying ignition issues
- Blaming oxygen sensor instead of localized misfire cause
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