P0135: Oxygen O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
Sets Check Engine Light; may cause extended open‑loop operation, reduced fuel economy, rough idle mainly on cold start
Overview
P0135 indicates a malfunction in the heater circuit of the Bank 1 Sensor 1 oxygen sensor; causes include failed heater element, wiring/circuit faults, blown fuse, or rare ECU driver failure. Diagnosis includes scan tool, visual and electrical tests (voltage/resistance). Typical repair: fix wiring or replace sensor.
Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light illuminated
- Reduced fuel economy
- Rough idle during cold start
- Delayed closed‑loop operation
Most Common Causes
Internal heater open or short causes ECM to detect insufficient heating
Corroded, damaged, or loose wiring interrupts heater circuit
Fuse protecting heater power can open, cutting power
Rare failure of ECU driver can lead to circuit not being energized
Diagnostic Steps
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Confirm presence of P0135 using an OBD‑II scanner and note freeze frame dataExpected: P0135 stored; no other conflicting codesInterpretation: Verifies heater circuit fault before further diagnosis
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Perform visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 harness and connectorExpected: No frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connectionsInterpretation: Damaged wiring/connectors likely if abnormalities are found
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Test fuse for heater circuit continuityExpected: Fuse intactInterpretation: Blown fuse indicates circuit protection action
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Measure resistance of oxygen sensor heater element with multimeterExpected: Resistance within manufacturer spec (varies by vehicle)Interpretation: Open or out‑of‑range resistance suggests failed heater
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Verify voltage supply from ECU to heater circuit with ignition onExpected: Proper 12 V supply and good groundInterpretation: Lack of voltage/ground indicates wiring or ECU driver issue
Repair Solutions
Depends on extent of wiring damage
Sensor replacement often resolves heater circuit faults
Check for underlying short before replacing
Rare and usually last‑resort after confirming other causes
Common Misdiagnoses
Avoid these common diagnostic mistakes:
- Assuming general O2 sensor failure without checking heater circuit wiring first
- Misidentifying related O2 sensor codes (e.g., P0141 or P0155) as P0135
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