P0135 medium Severity

P0135: Oxygen O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Sets Check Engine Light; may cause extended open‑loop operation, reduced fuel economy, rough idle mainly on cold start

Overview

P0135 indicates a malfunction in the heater circuit of the Bank 1 Sensor 1 oxygen sensor; causes include failed heater element, wiring/circuit faults, blown fuse, or rare ECU driver failure. Diagnosis includes scan tool, visual and electrical tests (voltage/resistance). Typical repair: fix wiring or replace sensor.

Common Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light illuminated
  • Reduced fuel economy
  • Rough idle during cold start
  • Delayed closed‑loop operation

Most Common Causes

Heater element failure inside the oxygen sensor high

Internal heater open or short causes ECM to detect insufficient heating

High resistance or open/short in heater circuit wiring/connectors high

Corroded, damaged, or loose wiring interrupts heater circuit

Blown fuse supplying the O2 heater circuit medium

Fuse protecting heater power can open, cutting power

ECU/PCM heater driver circuit malfunction low

Rare failure of ECU driver can lead to circuit not being energized

Diagnostic Steps

  1. Confirm presence of P0135 using an OBD‑II scanner and note freeze frame data
    Expected: P0135 stored; no other conflicting codes
    Interpretation: Verifies heater circuit fault before further diagnosis
  2. Perform visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 harness and connector
    Expected: No frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connections
    Interpretation: Damaged wiring/connectors likely if abnormalities are found
  3. Test fuse for heater circuit continuity
    Expected: Fuse intact
    Interpretation: Blown fuse indicates circuit protection action
  4. Measure resistance of oxygen sensor heater element with multimeter
    Expected: Resistance within manufacturer spec (varies by vehicle)
    Interpretation: Open or out‑of‑range resistance suggests failed heater
  5. Verify voltage supply from ECU to heater circuit with ignition on
    Expected: Proper 12 V supply and good ground
    Interpretation: Lack of voltage/ground indicates wiring or ECU driver issue

Repair Solutions

Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors medium
Estimated Cost: $20 - $150

Depends on extent of wiring damage

Replace oxygen sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) easy
Estimated Cost: $80 - $350

Sensor replacement often resolves heater circuit faults

Replace blown fuse easy
Estimated Cost: $1 - $10

Check for underlying short before replacing

Repair or reflash faulty ECU/PCM hard
Estimated Cost: $200 - $800

Rare and usually last‑resort after confirming other causes

Common Misdiagnoses

Avoid these common diagnostic mistakes:

  • Assuming general O2 sensor failure without checking heater circuit wiring first
  • Misidentifying related O2 sensor codes (e.g., P0141 or P0155) as P0135

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the P0135 code mean?

Technically, the P0135 code represents Oxygen O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1). It usually points to a fault within the Sensors.

Is it safe to drive with a P0135 code?

You should treat P0135 as a medium issue. Sets Check Engine Light; may cause extended open‑loop operation, reduced fuel economy, rough idle mainly on cold start

What are the symptoms of P0135?

You may experience the following: Check Engine Light illuminated, Reduced fuel economy, Rough idle during cold start.

Why is my car throwing a P0135 code?

Potential culprits include: Heater element failure inside the oxygen sensor, High resistance or open/short in heater circuit wiring/connectors, Blown fuse supplying the O2 heater circuit. A proper diagnosis is recommended.

Repair cost breakdown for P0135

Repair costs depend on the specific failure. A simple Replace blown fuse replacement is relatively affordable ($1-$10), whereas a Repair or reflash faulty ECU/PCM repair is more expensive, potentially reaching $800.

Does P0135 affect Ford, Toyota, or Honda?

The P0135 code is a generic powertrain code, meaning it applies to almost all makes and models, such as Honda, Toyota, VW, Ford, and Chevy.

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