C0000: Vehicle Speed Information Circuit fault (commonly set when a steering-related control module does not receive a valid vehicle speed message over the vehicle network; in some generic code lists it is also shown as ISO/SAE reserved, so meaning can be manufacturer-implementation dependent).
Steering assist strategy may default or become inconsistent (intermittent heavy steering or reduced assist), and on vehicles equipped with rear wheel steering the system may ramp down motor output and/or return rear wheels to center; vehicle may remain drivable but steering feel and safety margin can be affected, especially at low speeds and during maneuvers.
Overview
C0000 is most commonly documented on GM/Saturn platforms as a steering-related module setting a fault because the vehicle speed message (from PCM/ECM/TCM via serial data) is missing/invalid; typical root causes are loss of speed message on the network, wiring/connector faults at the steering module, or faults in the originating module/speed source.
Common Symptoms
- Intermittent or reduced power steering assist (heavy steering, especially at low speed/parking)
- Steering-related warning message or indicator (varies by platform; may include service power steering or service 4-wheel steer)
- Rear wheel steering disabled or rear wheels returning to center (if equipped)
- Other communication or vehicle speed related DTCs stored in modules that source or consume the vehicle speed message
- Cruise control or speedometer anomalies may be present if the underlying speed signal source is affected (vehicle-dependent)
Most Common Causes
Multiple GM service-manual style references describe C0000 as being set when the steering module does not receive a valid vehicle speed message; troubleshooting emphasis is on verifying the speed message origin and network integrity.
Service-manual diagnostic aids repeatedly call out shorts/opens and poor connections at the relevant module harness connector as common contributors.
If the speed message source is compromised, downstream steering modules may set C0000; confirmation requires checking for accompanying vehicle speed or communication DTCs in the source module.
Editorial and service-manual style references link the code to PSCM not receiving or not processing the speed message; module failure is typically considered after wiring/network checks.
Because the speed information is delivered as a network message on many affected platforms, broader network integrity issues can be causal.
Some technical reference lists present C0000 as reserved/non-actionable; this conflicts with multiple OEM-style documents where C0000 is actively diagnosed. Treat as platform-dependent and verify with the vehicle’s service information.
Diagnostic Steps
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Record freeze frame/module context: identify which module set C0000 (power steering/PSCM, rear wheel steering module, ABS/EBCM, etc.) and capture all stored DTCs from all modules (not only the engine controller).Expected: C0000 appears in a steering-related module; additional vehicle-speed or communication DTCs (U-codes or speed-signal codes) may be present in source or network modules.Interpretation: If other vehicle speed or communication DTCs are present, prioritize diagnosing the upstream speed message source or network fault first; C0000 may be a downstream symptom.
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Verify whether the steering module is receiving a valid vehicle speed parameter on the scan tool data list (PSCM/EPS or rear wheel steering module live data). Compare against PCM/ECM/TCM displayed vehicle speed at the same time.Expected: Either the steering module shows 0 or implausible speed while the PCM shows correct speed, or both show implausible/erratic speed.Interpretation: If PCM speed is correct but steering module speed is missing/incorrect, suspect network/message delivery or steering module connector/wiring. If both are incorrect, suspect the speed source (VSS/wheel-speed inputs) or the module that generates the speed value.
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Check for related DTCs in the module that originates the vehicle speed message on that platform (often PCM/ECM/TCM, sometimes ABS/EBCM depending on architecture).Expected: Presence of codes related to vehicle speed sensor, wheel speed sensors, or network communications.Interpretation: Upstream DTCs increase the likelihood that C0000 is a secondary consequence; resolve upstream faults and re-test.
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Perform a targeted visual and physical inspection of wiring/connectors at the steering control module (PSCM/EPS) and/or rear wheel steering module: look for water intrusion, corrosion/green terminals, loose terminal tension, chafing, pin push-out, and damaged grounds/power feeds.Expected: Evidence of poor connection, damaged insulation, corrosion, or intermittent contact; movement of harness may reproduce symptom.Interpretation: OEM-style diagnostic aids highlight poor connections/opens/shorts as common; repair connector/wiring defects before considering module replacement.
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If the platform uses CAN/Class 2/GMLAN: check network health (bus voltages, resistance with power off, and scan tool network diagnostics). Isolate by unplugging suspect modules only per service procedures to avoid creating new faults.Expected: Abnormal bus resistance or voltages, multiple modules dropping offline, or intermittent communication errors.Interpretation: Network faults can block the speed message; correct bus wiring/termination or power/ground issues to the offending module(s).
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If no wiring/network issues are found and the speed message source is confirmed valid, follow OEM test procedure for the steering module (PSCM/EPS or rear wheel steering module): verify power, ground, and communication pins under load; then consider module fault or calibration needs.Expected: Power/ground and network pins are correct but module still shows missing/invalid speed or sets C0000 immediately.Interpretation: With inputs confirmed good, module internal failure or required programming/calibration becomes more likely; replace/program per OEM procedures.
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After repair, clear codes and perform a validation road test covering the conditions that set the code (low-speed steering maneuvers; steady cruise; if equipped, rear wheel steering mode checks). Re-scan all modules.Expected: C0000 does not return and steering assist/rear steer operation is normal across conditions.Interpretation: If C0000 returns, re-check for intermittents (connector tension, harness rub points) and re-evaluate upstream speed message integrity.
Repair Solutions
Cost varies widely by access difficulty and whether connector/terminal replacement is required; this is a common fix path in OEM-style diagnostic aids.
Requires methodical network diagnosis; costs escalate with harness labor time and module isolation.
Only applicable when PCM/ABS data shows incorrect speed or when related speed-signal DTCs are present.
Many EPS systems require programming/setup; confirm power/ground/network integrity first because module replacement is often misapplied.
OEM-style references indicate rear wheel steering may need recalibration if memory/settings are lost; follow platform-specific service procedures.
Common Misdiagnoses
Avoid these common diagnostic mistakes:
- Replacing the power steering control module (PSCM/EPS controller) without confirming the vehicle speed message is present and correctly transmitted on the network
- Replacing vehicle speed sensors or wheel speed sensors without checking whether the PCM/ECM/ABS is reporting a correct vehicle speed parameter
- Ignoring other module DTCs (especially U-codes) that indicate the real fault is network communication or the originating module
- Treating C0000 as universally ISO/SAE reserved and doing no diagnosis when the vehicle platform actually uses it as an active manufacturer-defined code
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